A guide to the United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Most expats in the UAE choose to live in Dubai or Abu Dhabi. The infrastructure is modern and well developed, with schools, healthcare and leisure facilities being easily accessible. Housing standards are high and many buildings offer shared amenities, such as swimming pools, gyms and leisure areas.

Rent is usually the largest expense. Some employers offer accommodation or a housing allowance, which can make a significant difference. You can get both furnished and unfurnished properties, although unfurnished homes often exclude basic appliances, increasing setup costs. A strong second-hand market makes it easier to furnish your home affordably.

Rental contracts typically run for 1 year. You will usually need a residence visa, passport, proof of income and proof of address to sign a lease. Many landlords ask for rent to be paid annually or with post-dated cheques, along with a security deposit of around 5% of the annual rent. It's important to confirm maintenance responsibilities and any extra charges before signing. 

The UAE blends modern city living with traditional Islamic values. Expats are not expected to wear traditional clothing, but you need to wear modest clothing in public spaces, with shoulders and knees covered.

Personal freedoms have expanded in recent years. Alcohol can be legally found in licensed venues and unmarried couples may live together. Respect for local customs remains important, especially during Ramadan, when eating, drinking and smoking in public during daylight hours should be avoided.

The climate is extremely hot for much of the year, so daily life often centres around air-conditioned indoor spaces. The working week runs from Sunday to Thursday, with Friday and Saturday as the weekend. 

Private healthcare in the UAE is of a very high standard, but expensive without insurance. Medical insurance is mandatory for residency, but employers in Dubai and Abu Dhabi have to offer cover for employees.

Expats can use public healthcare and it's now free. But most residents choose private clinics and hospitals where staff commonly speak English. Pharmacies are widespread and many are open 24 hours, although strict drug regulations apply and some medications need prescriptions.

Emergency services can be inconsistent, so many residents make their own way to hospital in urgent situations. 

Pets can be brought into the UAE if they are microchipped, vaccinated and accompanied by the correct documentation. This includes a health certificate issued shortly before travel and an import permit from the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment.

Rules are strict and enforced, so it's important to check requirements carefully before travelling.

Many expats ship furniture to the UAE, as rental properties may be unfurnished. Electrical compatibility should be checked in advance, as voltage standards may differ.

There are strict import controls. Items considered offensive to UAE values, as well as certain medications, are prohibited. Carrying banned items can result in serious penalties, so it's essential to review official guidance before moving. 

The UAE is largely car dependent, with cheap fuel and well-maintained roads. Driving is straightforward, although traffic congestion is common in major cities. International driving licences are accepted initially, but residents must obtain a local licence.

Public transport options include buses, taxis and ride-hailing apps, with Dubai offering a modern and efficient metro system. The UAE is also a major global aviation hub, with excellent international connectivity.