A guide to France

Accommodation options in France vary widely by region. City living is dominated by apartments, while rural areas offer larger houses that are often more affordable.

It’s difficult to secure a rental before arriving, as landlords and agents usually prefer to meet tenants in person. Many rental properties are unfurnished and may not include appliances or white goods, so allow for set-up costs. To rent a property, you will typically need proof of income showing earnings of at least 3 times the monthly rent, along with a deposit of around 1 month’s rent.

Rent prices vary significantly. Outside Paris, a 1 or 2-bedroom city apartment often ranges from around €850 to €1,500 each month, while Paris rents are considerably higher. Property purchases involve extra administrative and legal costs as the market is highly regulated, although good value can still be found in rural regions.

Popular locations include Paris for employment opportunities, Lyon for culture and access to the Alps, Nice for coastal living and Bordeaux for its food, wine and international business presence. Smaller towns in the southwest and regions such as the Dordogne appeal to those seeking a quieter lifestyle. 

France is a secular country with strong civic values. The French take pride in their language, history and cultural identity. Etiquette is important in both social and professional settings.

Greetings are formal, particularly at first meetings. A handshake is common, while friends may greet each other with kisses on the cheek. Learning French is highly recommended, as it plays an important role in daily life and integration. 

France has one of the highest rated healthcare systems in the world, offering modern facilities, well trained professionals and relatively short waiting times.

Healthcare is funded through social security contributions and can be used by all residents. By law, residents must have health insurance, either through the state system or private cover. Many expats choose extra private insurance, which is often offered through employment or arranged individually. Pharmacies can be easily accessed around the country and are the only places where over the counter medicines can be purchased.

Medical emergencies are handled by SAMU, the national emergency medical service. 

Pets travelling to France from within the EU must be microchipped, vaccinated against rabies and have a valid EU pet passport. Pets coming from outside the EU will need an official health certificate signed by a vet.

Some dog breeds classified as dangerous are restricted or banned. Extra testing may be needed for animals arriving from high-risk rabies countries. 

France has well developed ports, rail links and international airports, making shipping relatively straightforward. Household goods and personal belongings can usually be imported duty-free if they are more than 6 months old.

Air freight is faster but more expensive, while sea freight is more cost effective for larger shipments. When arranging shipping, it’s important to confirm what services are included, such as customs clearance and delivery. 

France has one of the best transport networks in Europe. Motorways are extensive and well maintained, although toll charges apply. Many drivers use an electronic toll payment system to save time.

Public transport is excellent, particularly trains. High speed TGV services connect major cities and link France with neighbouring countries, including direct services to the UK. Buses and trams operate in most cities and offer a low-cost option for local travel. EU driving licences are valid in France, while non-EU licence holders must convert their licence within a set period.