A guide to Qatar

Most expats in Qatar rent rather than buy. Accommodation can be expensive, although lower utility costs may help balance overall living expenses. Many employers offer housing as part of an employment package, often within gated compounds that include shared facilities such as pools, gyms and community centres.

If arranging your own accommodation, apartments are generally the most affordable option, while standalone villas are the most expensive. Serviced apartments are popular for new arrivals, offering flexibility, housekeeping and short or medium-term stays while you search for longer-term housing.

Doha is where most expats live, with neighbourhoods catering to different lifestyles. Al Waab, Madinat Khalifa and Abu Hamour are popular with families due to schools and larger homes. Al Dafna is convenient for professionals working nearby, while Al Sadd offers easy access to amenities and shopping.

Rental contracts typically run for 1 year. You will usually need to pay a deposit of around 1 month’s rent, cover agent fees and supply post-dated cheques for the full rental period. Contracts are written in Arabic, so it can be helpful to obtain an English version or use a translator. Cultural rules apply, including restrictions on unmarried couples renting together.

Qatar is a conservative country with strong Islamic traditions. Expats are not expected to wear traditional clothing, but modest dress is required in public, with shoulders and knees covered. Swimwear is allowed only on private beaches and in resorts.

Respect for religion, customs and local laws is essential. Criticising the emir, religion or politics is illegal and public displays of affection are not permitted. Photography of people, military sites or government buildings should be avoided.

During Ramadan, eating and drinking in public during daylight hours is not allowed. Eid celebrations that follow include public events, shopping promotions and family activities across the country. 

Qatar offers one of the strongest healthcare systems in the region, with modern facilities and both public and private providers.

Expats must have health insurance to enter the country. Mandatory health insurance covers emergency treatment and transport, while employers usually offer full medical cover for employees and their families. Expats can apply for a health card to access public healthcare services, even if they also hold private insurance.

Pharmacies are well stocked, although not all medications you can find elsewhere can be purchased in Qatar, as some drugs are restricted. It's important to check access to any prescribed medication before travelling.  

Importing pets into Qatar involves strict requirements. Pets must be microchipped, vaccinated, undergo blood testing and be issued with an international health certificate shortly before travel. An official import permit is also required.

Certain breeds and animals from specific countries are banned from entry, so it's important to confirm compliance before making arrangements. 

Most expats ship their belongings by sea, which is more cost effective for furniture and large items. Hamad Port, near Doha, is the main entry point for sea freight.

Shipping by sea can take several months, so many people move into furnished accommodation initially. Standard restrictions apply to prohibited items, including alcohol, pork products, weapons and controlled substances. 

Because of the climate, driving is the most practical way to get around Doha. Cars can be imported, but many expats choose to buy locally. Driving is on the right and international driving permits allow temporary use of rental cars.

Public transport continues to expand. Doha Metro, trams, buses and taxis offer affordable options within the city. Taxis are widely accessible and reasonably priced, although car ownership remains the most convenient choice for most residents.