What is home equity?

Equity is how much of your home you own. You can be in positive or negative equity. Find out why home equity is important and how it can affect the cost and type of mortgage open to you.

The headlines

  • Equity is the difference between what your home is worth and how much you still owe on your mortgage.
  • The more equity you have in your home, the lower your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio could be.
  • You could build equity in a house faster by paying a larger deposit, overpaying your mortgage or increasing your property’s value.

What does equity mean? 

 
Man and woman looking at laptop.

Equity is how much of an asset’s value you own. With a house, mortgage repayments build equity. As your mortgage balance goes down and your home’s value changes, your equity can grow over time.

You can work out your equity by looking at its current value, minus the remaining mortgage balance.

When you have a mortgage, there are 2 main types of equity you could have.

  • Positive equity. This is where the value of your home is higher than the debt you owe. 
  • Negative equity. This is where your house is worth less than what you owe on your mortgage.

When moving house, remortgaging or applying for a new deal, lenders will look at how much equity you have in your home. This helps them work out your loan-to-value ratio or LTV. This is the amount of money you want to borrow, compared to the value of your property.

Why is positive equity important?

Lowers your LTV

The more equity you have in your home, the lower your LTV ratio could be. A lower LTV ratio could help you secure a better mortgage rate and reduce your monthly repayments in the future.

Acts as a buffer

Having home equity could help give a buffer in case house prices fall. This way, you reduce the risk of falling into negative equity.

Increases profit if you sell

If you choose to sell your home, you could put some of your equity towards a deposit for a new property. If you’re downsizing or not looking to buy again, you might choose to keep the extra equity as profit. 

For example, if you still owe £150,000 on your mortgage and you sell your home for £350,000, the equity you have will be £200,000.

Option to release equity

You could also release some of the equity in your house when you remortgage or switch your existing deal. This might be useful if you’re looking to use the money for home improvements or as part of your income for later life.

How to build equity in your home

Paying your mortgage

If you have a repayment mortgage, you build home equity simply by making your monthly repayments. But you can build it faster by overpaying on your mortgage. This could be through making higher monthly payments or paying off a lump sum.

Limits may apply. If you have a mortgage with us, you can overpay up to 10% each year. If you go over this amount, you may have to pay an early repayment charge. Check with your provider what limits and charges apply.

Mortgage overpayment calculator

Pay a larger deposit

Putting down a larger deposit when you buy could help build home equity early. 

As you continue to make your monthly mortgage repayments, you’ll then continue to build up equity in the property. This is because it reduces the amount you owe. 

The only exception is if you’re on an interest-only mortgage.

Increase your property value

Equity can also increase with the value of your home. This is because the gap between what you owe and how much your house is worth gets bigger.

The value of your home may rise due to:

  • general shifts in the market
  • rising house prices in your local area
  • home improvements and renovations.

How much equity is in your house?

Subtract how much you still owe on your mortgage from your property’s current value to work out how much equity you have in your home. Use these calculators to help you.

 

Loan to value (LTV)

Use a mortgage calculator to work out your LTV ratio. 

This is the amount you have borrowed compared to the value of your property.

Mortgage calculators Mortgage calculators.

Budget calculator

Working out your budget will help you see where you could make savings.

Increasing your mortgage repayments may help increase your equity.

Budget calculator Budget calculator.

Can you use equity when remortgaging? 

You can use your home equity when remortgaging to:

  • get a better mortgage deal. The lower your LTV, the better rate you might be able to get
  • borrow more on your mortgage. This could go towards home improvement plans, for example.

Extra borrowing is subject to approval and will increase your outstanding mortgage.

You could lose your home if you don’t keep up your mortgage repayments

Lets look at the details

  • A home equity loan is a type of secured loan that lets you borrow money against the equity in your house. It might be added to your existing mortgage, which could increase your LTV ratio and monthly repayments. 

    Home equity loans are sometimes used to pay for home improvements and renovation projects.

  • It usually depends on how much equity you have and what you want to use the equity for. For example, you might want to use the equity to fund home improvements or support your income after retirement. But you might need to weigh up the risks of reducing the equity in your home. 

    At the moment, Lloyds do not offer an equity release mortgage. 

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