Self-employed mortgage guide

A self-employed mortgage isn’t a special product – it’s the same as any other mortgage. The only difference is that you’ll need to show more proof that you have a reliable income. Learn how to apply for a mortgage when you’re self-employed.

The headlines

  • You’ll apply for the same mortgage as other borrowers – just with a bit more paperwork.
  • You could get a mortgage if you’re self-employed as a freelancer, a limited company or a sole trader.
  • You might need 2 or more years of certified accounts or tax assessments as proof of stable income.

What do we mean by self-employed?

There are 4 main types of self-employment categories. Each one will need to give different evidence of income.

Sole trader

You own the business and keep all the profits. You’re also personally responsible for its losses.

Partnership

You own a share in a business with 1 or more people and share the profits as your main income.

Limited company

You have set up a company that keeps your own money separate from your business finances.

Freelancer or contractor

You supply services to another business. You could also be a sole trader, a partnership or a limited company.

Each category will need to give different types of evidence of your income.

What proof of income do I need for a mortgage?

If you’re self-employed, you’ll usually need to show extra paperwork when applying for a mortgage. This helps prove you have a reliable income. 

Lenders can also use this proof of income to work out how much you could borrow. But the evidence needed often depends on how your business is set up.

Here are some of the main types we ask for.

Tax calculations and tax year overview

These show your earnings and the tax you’ve paid as part of your self-assessment tax return. Whether you’re a sole trader or partner, you’ll usually need to give an overview of your net profits for the past 2 tax years.

Evidence of upcoming contracts

If you have any work coming up or evidence of a consistent work history, it might be helpful to share this with your lender. This shows income stability if you’re self-employed or a freelancer.

Salary and dividend payments

If you’re the director of a limited company, lenders will need to see how much you’re paying yourself. You might also need proof of accounts certified by a registered accountant.

Good to know

Lenders will want to know your profits and how these have changed over the years. This will show them that you are earning a steady income and can make regular repayments.

If you’ve only recently become self-employed, it may be trickier to get a mortgage. In this case, evidence of future earnings or contracts and a strong credit history may help.

Other self-employed mortgage requirements

 

Like any mortgage, there are standard documents you’ll need to show.

  • Proof of ID. Like a passport or driving licence.
  • Proof of address. Such as council tax bills or utility bills.
  • Bank statements. For both your personal and business finances.
  • Proof of deposit. Which shows how much you’ll put down as a lump sum.

You might also need to show a different proof of income. This depends on your business.

  • Sole traders and partnerships. Tax calculations and net profit details. 
  • Limited company directors. Certified accounts, salary payslips and dividends.
  • Contractors and freelancers. It might be helpful to share evidence of past or future contracts. 

Tips for getting a mortgage when self-employed

Before applying for a mortgage, it helps to prepare – especially if you’re self-employed. Here are some tips and things to consider to improve your chances of being accepted.

Gather all your documents in advance

Get all the paperwork you’ll need for your mortgage application. That includes your tax assessments, HMRC tax year overviews and business accounts. Make sure you’re on the GOV.UK electoral register for proof of your address and ID.

Save up a larger deposit

If you’re worried you don’t have a big enough deposit, you might want to wait and save. A bigger deposit could improve your mortgage options and unlock better rates. This could mean potentially smaller mortgage repayments too.

Think about your finances

A mortgage is a big financial commitment whether you’re self-employed or not. Consider your existing debts and whether your taxable income will cover the monthly payments. You should also think about whether you could afford the mortgage if your circumstances changed in the future. 

Improve your credit score

You could also look at ways to improve your credit score to support your mortgage application. This might include paying off existing debts or correcting any errors on your report. A healthy credit score could help offset the higher risk posed by any irregular income.

Consider an accountant

A certified accountant could make sure your income is right. They’ll also give you the right paperwork for your self-employed mortgage application. Some lenders might even ask for proof of income from a registered accountant.

How do I remortgage when I’m self-employed?

 

Remortgaging when self-employed works the same as any remortgage process. You’ll just need to show more income evidence.

You might remortgage to a new lender to secure a lower interest rate or change your mortgage terms. This is usually done when your current mortgage deal is almost up.

Remortgage to Lloyds

Learn how remortgaging works

Can I get a buy-to-let mortgage if I’m self-employed?

If you’re self-employed, you could still get a buy-to-let mortgage but you’ll have to meet certain criteria.

Buy-to-let mortgages are based on your rental income. 

Some lenders have a minimum income requirement of around £20,000.

Buy-to-let mortgages

Ready to get started?

Mortgage calculators

  • See how much you could borrow.
  • Understand what your monthly repayments could be.
  • See our latest mortgage rates and deals.
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Agreement in principle

  • Get a better idea of how much we could lend you.
  • Only takes about 10 minutes to complete.
  • Doesn’t affect your credit score.
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You could lose your home if you don’t keep up your mortgage repayments

Let’s look at the details

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Get in touch

You can call us or book a video mortgage appointment from the comfort of your own home. 

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Types of mortgages

Brush up on the different types of mortgages you can get with Lloyds. And find the one that works best for you.

Mortgage types 

Types of mortgages

Brush up on the different types of mortgages you can get with Lloyds. And find the one that works best for you.

Mortgage types