What is credit card debt?

When you use a credit card, you build up debt with your card provider that you’ll need to repay later.

In return for flexible access to borrowing, you may be charged:

Interest as a percentage of whatever you borrow – unless a 0% promotional rate applies.

Additional fees for things like late payments, cash withdrawals, or non-sterling transactions.

How a credit card works

Credit card repayment basics

To a degree, it’s up to you how you repay credit card debt, but it’s worth knowing:

  • You must make at least the minimum payment detailed on your statement each month.
  • To limit your borrowing costs, it’s always better to pay more than the minimum if you can. 
  • You could avoid interest charges if you pay off your statement balance in full every month.

If you only pay the minimum for an extended period, you run the risk of falling into persistent debt. That’s where your borrowing costs exceed your debt repayments.

Bear in mind that you can make additional repayments to your credit card at any time, helping to reduce your balance and borrowing costs. For example, you could set up a Direct Debit to cover your minimum payment each month, then make additional payments by bank transfer or debit card.

Ways to pay your credit card

Help with credit card debt

Support for all

Whether or not you bank with Lloyds, browse useful tools, resources and support options which could help you to regain control of your finances.

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Existing customer?

You can access support with money worries using Internet Banking or the app. Simply log on and look for: Need help with your debt or payments?

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Five ways to take control of debt

The following strategies could help you to maintain focus and pay off your credit card debt.
 

  • This method could be useful if you have multiple credit cards or loans to pay off – aiming to tackle your lowest balances first.

    How it works:

    1. Make sure you make the minimum payment on each of your accounts.
    2. Pay any extra towards the account with the smallest remaining balance first.
    3. Continue doing that until all your debts are repaid in full.

    As your balances start to dwindle, the more money you’ll have to tackle your remaining debts… a snowball effect, if you will. Seeing your balances reduce should also motivate you to keep going.

  • This method aims to tackle balances with the highest interest rates as a priority.

    How it works:

    1.  Make the minimum payment on each of your accounts.
    2. Pay any extra towards the account with highest interest rate first.
    3. Continue doing that until all your debts are repaid in full.

    The avalanche method could help you to cut your overall borrowing costs. It’s important to stay motivated and results will follow.

  • If you have multiple credit and store card balances, you could move them all to a single credit card with a balance transfer. With everything in once place, your payments may be easier to keep track of. But also, you could cut your borrowing costs if you move balances from a higher to a lower interest rate.

    It’s important to know that you can’t transfer balances between Lloyds Bank credit cards. Also, transfer fees usually apply, so do your sums to make sure a transfer is worthwhile.

    Although you can request a transfer on most credit cards, you might like to consider a new balance transfer credit card. That way, you could take advantage of an introductory or promotional interest offer – often at 0% or a low rate for a fixed time. Always remember, credit is available subject to status.

  • If you have a range of balances on things like credit cards, loans, overdrafts, and so on, you might consider a debt consolidation loan. Again, remember that credit is available subject to status.

    The structured nature of a personal loan could benefit you in several ways. If the interest rate is fixed, your loan repayments will be too, making it easier to keep track and understand your borrowing costs.

    You can select a loan term to suit your budget and needs. At the end, providing you’ve made all the required payments, everything will be paid off.

  • It may seem simple, but with a Direct Debit in place, you’re less likely to miss a payment and incur additional charges. At least not because making a payment slipped your mind.

    Once in place, due payments will be collected automatically from your selected bank account.

    With Lloyds Bank you can set up a Direct Debit to collect:

    • Just the minimum shown on your monthly statement.
    • A fixed percentage of your balance, from 2.5% to 99%.
    • A fixed amount set by you.
    • The full statement balance.

    To prevent you falling behind, we’ll always collect at least the minimum payment, even if the amount/percentage you set is lower.

    More about Direct Debit payments

Let’s look at the details

  • The time it takes to pay off your credit card debt can vary, depending on how much you owe, and the amount you can afford to repay each month.

    Our credit card repayment calculator can provide a basic illustration. Adjust the figures to see how increasing your monthly payment could change your repayment period and borrowing costs.

    Did you know that different interest rates can apply to various portions of your credit card account balance? To help you to keep your borrowing costs to a minimum, payments will be allocated to:

    • balances with the highest interest rates first
    • balances that appear on your current monthly statement, before any which will apply to future statements.
  • The decision to close your credit card once you’ve paid off your debt is up to you.

    If the card still meets your needs, you may choose to keep it, even just for emergencies. If you use our app, the card freeze option can give you more control over how and where your card can be used.

    If your needs have changed, you might like to explore other credit card options. For example, your balance transfer credit card may have served its purpose, but now you want a credit card that is better suited for making large purchases.

    Existing Lloyds Bank credit card customers may choose to swap or apply for a second credit card.

    Of course, if you simply want to close a credit card account and reduce the amount of credit available to you, you can. Just be aware, closing an account can affect your credit score for a short time.

    If you’ve recently paid off your balance, it’s worth knowing that you may still need to pay any amount of residual interest. That’s interest that accumulated between the date your last statement was produced, and the date of your last payment.

  • If, for an extended period, you pay more towards borrowing costs than you do against your actual debt balance, you may be in persistent debt.

    In this situation, your credit card lender will get in touch, aiming to help you to regain control and start repaying your debt. This may involve practical support with budgeting, enabling you to repay more, and limiting access to further credit.

    More about persistent debt

    If you feel you’re struggling to manage your financial commitments, it’s important to seek support as soon as possible. We’re here to help.

    Support with money worries

  • Interest is calculated daily and charged to your credit card statement when it’s produced each month.

    There are a few scenarios where you won’t be charged interest on your credit card balance:

    • You could take advantage of up to 56 days interest free on card purchases, providing you pay off your balance in full every month.
    • If a 0% interest rate applies to your full balance. Just make sure you know when any promotional or introductory rates expire, as that’s when interest will start to apply.

    Otherwise, there are things you can do to minimise your borrowing costs :

    • Repay more than the minimum each month. Payments will be allocated to your highest interest balances first, helping to minimise the amount of interest you’ll pay overall.
    • Explore other borrowing options that could help you to consolidate your debts and manage your interest costs.
    • Consider transferring your balance to a credit card with a lower interest rate. Just be aware that transfer fees may apply.

More help and guidance

Explore guides and videos, designed to boost your understanding of credit cards, and help you to make more informed decisions.

Credit card help and guidance

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More help and guidance

Explore guides and videos, designed to boost your understanding of credit cards, and help you to make more informed decisions.

Credit card help and guidance